疫苗犹现象 在高风险流行病学时期的怀孕期间的演变 - - "重复是母亲的研究"
Valeria Herdea1, Petruta Tarciuc1, Raluca Ghionaru2
1Doctoral School, "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Vaccines
|July 29, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,孕妇接受百日咳疫苗的比例显著下降,这凸显了越来越多的疫苗犹. 这种下降带来了婴儿在接种疫苗之前爆发百日咳的风险.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 最近的流行病学事件,包括麻疹流行病和COVID-19流行病,增加了孕妇的压力,影响了接种疫苗的决定.
- 怀孕期间接种疫苗对于保护母亲和婴儿免受传染病的保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在两个不同的流行病学时期影响孕妇抗百日咳疫苗接种决定的因素.
- 评估随着时间的推移,孕妇接受疫苗和犹的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及两组孕妇 (2019年182名,2022年180名) 的比较研究,她们参加了有关传染病和疫苗接种的医学教育计划.
- 一份12项调查问卷用于评估社会人口统计数据,参与教育计划和接受疫苗.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄增加了,与2019年相比,2022年报告的体外受精比例更高.
- 从2019年到2022年,参与社区教育计划的比例几乎翻了一番.
- 百日咳疫苗接受率 (VA) 从2019年的85%大幅下降到2022年的44.4%,这表明疫苗犹的数量大幅增加.
结论:
- 在孕妇中观察到疫苗犹和不情愿的大幅增加.
- 怀孕妇女不同意个人接种 pertussis 疫苗的数量增加了五倍,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 这些发现突出了在婴儿疫苗接种开始之前,孕妇和新生儿爆发百日咳的风险.
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