疫苗犹对COVID-19疫苗覆盖率指数和疫苗覆盖率之间的关系的温和影响
Annalise Julia Tolley1, Victoria C Scott2, Mary Louise Mitsdarffer3
1Department of Psychology, Health Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
Vaccines
|July 29, 2023
概括
疫苗犹显著影响COVID-19疫苗覆盖率,特别是在社会障碍较少的地区. 干预措施必须解决结构和心理障碍,包括白人人口的犹,以改善吸收.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 了解COVID-19疫苗覆盖率差异对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 社会/结构障碍和对疫苗的犹是影响疫苗接种率的关键因素.
- 县级数据提供了美国疫苗接种障碍的细分图景.
研究的目的:
- 调查疫苗犹对社会/结构障碍和COVID-19疫苗覆盖率之间的关系的影响.
- 评估疫苗犹对县级疫苗覆盖率的缓解效应.
- 探索种族组成对疫苗接种的影响.
主要方法:
- 在公开可用的县级数据 (n=3130) 上使用了等级回归分析.
- 研究了COVID-19疫苗覆盖率指数 (CVAC) 以及它与疫苗覆盖率的关系.
- 评估了疫苗犹的缓解作用和种族组成的影响.
主要成果:
- 在CVAC和疫苗覆盖率之间发现了显著的负面关系.
- 疫苗犹显著缓解了这种关系,在较低的犹县中,CVAC覆盖率与CVAC覆盖率的联系更强.
- 白人居民比例较高预测疫苗接种率下降;结构障碍较低但犹不决的县显示疫苗接种率降低了14%.
结论:
- 将CVAC与疫苗犹措施配对可以提高疫苗接种率的预测.
- 公共卫生战略必须解决疫苗接种的社会/结构和心理障碍.
- 干预措施应针对对接种疫苗的犹,特别是在结构障碍最小的社区,并考虑为白人人口实现群体免疫的战略.
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