监狱官员拒绝接种COVID-19疫苗和对医生的不信任
Erin Michelle Turner Kerrison1, Jordan M Hyatt2
1School of Social Welfare, University of California, 120 Haviland Hall #7400, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Vaccines
|July 29, 2023
概括
监狱安全工作人员 (49%) 的COVID-19疫苗接种率低于非安全工作人员 (74%). 拒绝接种疫苗与性别,年龄和任期相关,家庭是拒绝者唯一可靠的信息来源.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 惩教官 (COs) 是惩教设施内的重要人员.
- 了解监狱官员对疫苗的接受度对于减轻监狱中的COVID-19传播至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于COVID-19疫苗接受,特别是在监狱安全工作人员内部.
研究的目的:
- 评估监狱安全人员中COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 确定与COs.之间拒绝接种疫苗相关的人口因素.
- 在这个人群中探索有关COVID-19疫苗的可靠信息来源.
主要方法:
- 在2021年2月,对1208名惩戒官员的全州样本进行了横截面调查.
- 用F测试和t测试分析群体差异,按人口特征进行分类.
- 检查拒绝接种疫苗和人口统计学变量 (性别,年龄,种族,任期) 之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与非安全人员 (74%) 相比,COs (49%) 的COVID-19疫苗接种率明显较低.
- 拒绝接种疫苗的情况在女性军官,年轻军官和任期较短的军官中更为普遍.
- 对于拒绝接种疫苗的官员来说,家庭成员是唯一可信的信息来源,尽管信任水平并不高.
结论:
- 监狱安全人员和非安全人员之间在接受COVID-19疫苗方面存在显著的差异.
- 人口统计因素在惩戒官员接受疫苗方面发挥着作用,突出了特定的子组在拒绝的风险更高.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的职业健康政策提供信息,以改善惩戒设施和相关社区内的疫苗接种和安全.
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