在干预措施中对行为改变技术进行系统审查,以增加少数民族群体的疫苗接种率
Winifred Ekezie1,2, Aaisha Connor3, Emma Gibson3
1Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.
Vaccines
|July 29, 2023
概括
提高少数民族社区的疫苗接种率至关重要. 这次审查发现,使用教育,说服和赋能的多组件,定制的干预措施是最有效的,突出了社区参与的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19不成比例地影响了少数民族群体,但他们的疫苗接种率仍然较低.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于解决少数民族疫苗接种率差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估用于旨在增加少数民族人口接种疫苗的干预措施中的行为改变技术 (BCT).
- 确定有效的策略,并了解这些社区接受疫苗的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库和灰色文献来源中进行系统的文献搜索,确定了23项相关研究.
- 使用行为变化轮 (BCW) 和行为变化分类学v1.1对干预措施的分类.
- 对干预功能 (教育,说服,赋能) 和使用的特定BCT的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了6个BCW干预功能和26个BCT,主要在医疗保健和社区环境中提供.
- 有效的干预措施具有多个组成部分,并针对特定的少数民族群体量身定制.
- 提高意识和让社区组织参与显示了疫苗接种的积极关联,尽管具体干预缺乏强有力的证据.
结论:
- 虽然存在各种策略,但目前的干预措施并不能完全解决少数民族群体接受疫苗的低复杂性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以加深对疫苗犹的理解,并为这些人群制定更有效的战略.
- 社区参与和定制的教育方法是改善疫苗接种的有希望的途径.
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