使用信息和通信技术策略来增加老年人接种疫苗的覆盖率:系统性审查
Alessandra Buja1, Giulia Grotto1, Mustapha Taha1
1Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences, and Public Health, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy.
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 在提高成年人免疫率方面表现有前途. 这些数字工具可以有效地提高老年人对流感和肺炎球菌等疫苗的接种率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 老年人疫苗接种覆盖率仍低于推目标,导致疾病负担显著增加.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 提供了一种具有成本效益的方法,通过直接向个人提供信息来提高疫苗接种率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关ICT干预措施的文献,旨在提高老年人流感,肺炎球菌,COVID-19和疹疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Scopus进行了系统的文献搜索,搜索2000年1月1日至2022年11月10日期间发表的研究.
- 包括22项采用各种ICT工具的研究,并进行了独立审查.
主要成果:
- ICT干预包括电话,短信,电子医疗记录信息,自动呼叫,远程患者监控和电子邮件.
- 超过一半的研究 (12/22) 证明了提高疫苗接种率的有效性,其中五项显示部分有效性,五项报告没有显著影响.
结论:
- 使用ICT工具的预防计划是提高老年人免疫率的可行策略.
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