多感官环境/刺激治疗对认知障碍和/或特殊需要的成年人的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Meret Helbling1, Marie-Laure Grandjean1, Murali Srinivasan1
1Clinic of General-, Special Care- and Geriatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
多感官环境/刺激 (MSE/MSS) 疗法显著改善了认知障碍的成年人的焦虑,焦虑,认知和抑郁. 这种疗法也显示出改善生活质量的趋势,有利于老年护理.
科学领域:
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 成年人的认知障碍和特殊需求带来了重大的行为和心理挑战.
- 现有的治疗干预往往在解决复杂症状方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估多感官环境/刺激 (MSE/MSS) 治疗对认知障碍或特殊需求的成年人行为和心理症状的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了在线数据库的系统审查,以确定涉及18岁以上成年人的相关研究.
- 提取了有关焦虑,抑郁,情绪,行为,认知和生活质量等结果的数据.
- 对36项纳入研究的数据进行了元分析和定性分析.
主要成果:
- MSE/MSS治疗导致激动 (p=.018),焦虑 (p=.023),认知 (p<.001) 和抑郁 (p<.001) 显著改善.
- 在MSE/MSS治疗中观察到改善生活质量 (QoL) 的趋势 (p=.05).
结论:
- 对于认知障碍的成年人来说,MSE/MSS疗法是有益的,改善焦虑,抑郁,认知,减少焦虑.
- 在老年护理中实施这些疗法可以帮助管理具有挑战性的行为并改善护理提供.
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