在德国的第一代越南移民中,文化沉浸,适应文化策略和抑郁症状
Laura Elisabeth Tuturea1, Eric Hahn1, Selin Mavituna1
1Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|July 29, 2023
概括
同文化化显著影响移民的心理健康. 沉浸在主导文化和民族文化中,以及语言技能和教育等因素,有助于福祉,并减少德国越南移民的抑郁症状.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 全球移民带来了复杂的挑战,文化融入与心理健康结果密切相关.
- 现有关于融入文化和心理健康机制的研究显示出不一致性,强调需要对样本特征进行结构化调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查影响文化融合和抑郁症状的因素.
- 在德国的越南移民中,在一个庞大而多样化的样本中检查这些因素.
主要方法:
- 用多重回归来分析影响主导社会沉浸 (DSI) 和民族社会沉浸 (ESI) 的因素.
- 使用相关性和ANOVA来检查582名第一代越南移民中抑郁症状,融入文化维度和策略之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 整合是最常见的适应文化策略 (72.5%).
- 预测较高DSI的因素包括较低的抑郁症状,男性性别,高等教育和更好的德语语言技能.
- 抵达时的年龄较大和德语语言能力较低预测ESI较高. DSI和ESI都与较低抑郁症状相关.
结论:
- 影响融入文化和心理健康的关键因素包括抑郁症状,语言能力,教育,性别和到达时的年龄.
- 沉浸在东道主和民族文化中对于支持移民心理健康至关重要.
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