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让卫生部门参与气候适应性WASH发展
1World Federation of Public Health Associations, Thornhill, Ontario, Canada
在水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 方面,气候变化适应受到卫生部门参与的障碍所限制. 应对这些挑战对于脆弱地区的有效气候弹性WASH发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学和公共卫生
- 气候变化适应战略 气候变化适应战略
- 水,卫生和卫生 (WASH) 部门分析分析.
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球的水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 系统产生重大影响.
- 虽然WASH的适应努力正在增加,但进展不均,公共卫生部门参与的潜在差距.
- 维多利亚湖盆地 (LVB) 是一个关键的案例研究,因为它具有很高的气候脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 确定阻碍卫生部门充分参与气候适应性WASH发展的障碍.
- 分析影响维多利亚湖盆地卫生部门参与WASH部门参与的因素.
- 为加强在气候适应方面跨学科合作的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用深入的,半结构化的访谈进行的定性研究.
- 与13个WASH部门的利益相关者在肯尼亚,乌干达和坦桑尼亚的湖城市中心进行.
- 专注于了解气候弹性和卫生部门整合的观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键障碍,包括由捐助者驱动的议程,气候风险的优先考虑和部长级行动的分散.
- 强调了对特定于卫生和卫生方面的气候脆弱性的相对忽视.
- 观察到适应治理结构往往限制了卫生部门的领导作用.
结论:
- 为了有效的与WASH相关的气候适应,卫生部门的深入参与是必不可少的.
- 解决已识别的障碍是扩大跨学科合作的先决条件.
- 建议加强卫生部门在气候适应治理方面的领导力,以实现弹性WASH结果.
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