更多的认同,所以更少的嫉妒? 关于不同类型的民族认同与集团内嫉妒之间的联系
Oliwia Maciantowicz1,2, Marta Marchlewska1, Marta Rogoza1
1Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
The Journal of social psychology
|July 29, 2023
概括
安全的民族认同减少了恶意的嫉妒,而民族自恋增加了良性和恶意的嫉妒. 低恶意嫉妒将安全的识别与更大的团体内利他主义联系起来.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 国家认同研究 国家认同研究
- 嫉妒和利他主义研究研究 嫉妒和利他主义研究
背景情况:
- 了解民族身份的心理基础对于解释群体间关系至关重要.
- 嫉妒,无论是良性的还是恶性的,都能显著地影响对一个人群中的态度和行为.
- 区分安全的国家认同和民族自恋提供了对身份的细微视角.
研究的目的:
- 探讨两种形式的民族认同 (安全认同和自恋) 和两种类型的群体内嫉妒 (良性和恶意) 之间的关系.
- 调查群体内嫉妒在国家身份类型和群体内利他主义之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项量化研究,采用大样本 (N=1000和N=633).
- 参与者完成了评估国家身份,群体内嫉妒和群体内利他主义的措施.
- 统计分析,包括调解分析,用于测试假设.
主要成果:
- 安全的国家身份识别与恶意团队内嫉妒有负面关联.
- 民族自恋与良性和恶意的群体内嫉妒正相关.
- 在研究2中,恶意的群体内嫉妒显著调解了安全识别和群体内利他主义之间的积极关系.
结论:
- 安全的国家身份识别通过减少恶意嫉妒来促进积极的群体间态度.
- 相反,民族自恋与嫉妒的增加有关,可能会破坏积极的团体内部动态.
- 嫉妒在不同形式的民族认同如何转化为群体内的亲社会行为中发挥着关键作用.
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