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基于偏好测量非正式照顾者的生活质量的可行性和有效性:一项大声思考的研究
Carol McLoughlin1, Ilias Goranitis2, Hareth Al-Janabi3
1Health Information and Quality Authority, Dublin, Ireland.
概括
非正式照顾者发现生活质量 (QoL) 措施是可行的和有效的,尽管存在一些挑战. 基于偏好的QoL工具通常受到护理人员的好评,优先考虑与护理相关的具体措施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 非正式照顾者提供必要的支持,影响他们的生活质量 (QoL).
- 基于偏好的QOL措施越来越多地被使用,但它们对非正式护理人员的适用性需要评估.
- 了解这些措施的有效性和可行性对于准确评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在英国非正式照顾者中对五项基于偏好的QOL措施的可行性,内容有效性和可接受性进行定性评估.
- 确定与使用该人口中的QoL测量相关的挑战和偏好.
主要方法:
- 进行了24次"大声思考"采访,与成年人的非正式照顾者进行了采访.
- 接下来是采访与半结构化讨论,以探索有效性和可行性.
- 采访数据的转录,编码和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 当护理人员完成QOL测量时,发现的错误很少 (3%-7%).
- 大多数护理人员发现这些措施是明确的,简洁的和相关的,尽管存在一些与背景和响应选择有关的挑战.
- 非正式照顾者普遍更喜欢与照顾相关的QOL措施.
结论:
- 基于偏好的QOL措施证明了非正式护理人员的有希望的有效性和可行性.
- 发现的轻微挑战应在措施管理过程中考虑.
- 这些发现支持使用适当的QOL措施来了解非正式护理人员的经验.
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