对改善主流的anammox系统进行批判性审查:基于宏观过程调节和微观增强机制
Xiaonong Zhang1, Xingxing Zhang2, Junjiang Chen1
1School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, No. 1 Kerui Road, Suzhou, 215009, PR China.
Environmental research
|July 29, 2023
概括
无氧氨氧化 (anammox) 细菌在主流环境中面临着挑战. 优化去除包括调节过程变量和增强微生物新陈代谢,包括细胞外电子转移.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 废水处理工程 废水处理工程
背景情况:
- 全面的无氧氨氧化 (anammox) 应用受到anammox细菌对主流环境因素的敏感性所阻碍.
- 克服这些挑战需要在主流的anammox过程中解决宏观/微观层面的绩效问题.
研究的目的:
- 在主流条件下系统地审查anammox细菌丰富,保留和代谢调节方面的进展.
- 为优化主流 anammox 过程性能提出战略.
- 阐明anammox联盟行为和细胞外电子转移 (EET) 的机制.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献综述最近在anammox细菌丰富和保留方面的进展.
- 在主流 anammox 过程中影响代谢调节的因素的分析.
- 讨论anammox联盟的特征和行为机制.
- 与anammox细胞外电子转移 (EET) 相关的结果的介绍.
主要成果:
- 在anammox微生物组内的协同代谢,涉及多功能细菌属,增强了主流的anammox去除.
- 亚纳莫克斯细胞外电子转移 (EET) 可以通过基于碳的导电材料或外源电子穿器来刺激和介导.
- 从微观角度来看,优化系统性能可以通过有针对性的EET调制来实现.
结论:
- 本综述提供了通过解决细菌敏感性和增强微生物机制来优化主流的anammox过程的见解.
- 了解ETT和微生物相互作用对于推进主流anammox技术的实际实施至关重要.
- 宏观/微观水平优化策略可以克服目前在全面的anammox应用中的局限性.
相关概念视频
Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs
47
Chemolithotrophs are microorganisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic molecules such as hydrogen gas (H₂), ammonia (NH₃), reduced sulfur compounds (H₂S, S²⁻), and ferrous iron (Fe²⁺). Unlike heterotrophic organisms that rely on organic carbon, chemolithotrophs transfer electrons from these inorganic donors to the electron transport chain (ETC), generating a proton motive force (PMF) that drives ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation.
47
Bioremediation
19.0K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
19.0K
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
61
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
61


