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Updated: Jul 20, 2025

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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
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在中国,针对功能衰退的老年人提供社区家庭护理服务的支出预测
Ying Han1, Chuanhai Xu1, Liangwen Zhang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, PR China.
International journal for equity in health
|July 29, 2023
概括
准确评估老年人的功能状况对于社区家庭护理至关重要. 预计老年护理费用将大幅上,突出了优化资源配置和人力资源规划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 识别老年人的功能状况具有挑战性,导致社区家庭护理供需失衡.
- 一个多层次的功能分类系统可以指导护理成本测量和优化老年护理资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 预测功能衰退 (FD) 的老年人社区家庭护理的未来成本.
- 分析不同功能衰退状态和护理类型的成本影响.
主要方法:
- 马尔科夫模型被用来在不同的功能性衰退状态中预测人口规模.
- 项目成本和人时成本计算方法的组合被用于预测护理成本.
主要成果:
- 预计老年护理成本将从2020年的1668.623亿元增加到2035年的2836.754亿元.
- 预计到2035年",生命能力障碍"和"身体功能障碍"等病理性FD状态的成本将会大幅增加.
- 家庭护理费用大约是专业护理人员成本的三倍.
结论:
- 渐进式老年护理的成本不断上升,特别是家庭护理,强调需要优化资源配置.
- 强大的人力资源计划对于社区家庭护理至关重要,以满足各种老年护理需求.
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