作为潜在的亡剂的素替代光环:合成,抗癌评估,分子对接,ADMET和DFT研究
Syed Ayaz Nabi1, Farhat Ramzan1, Mehak Saba Lone1
1Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
|July 30, 2023
概括
新的素替代性奥龙衍生物显示出强大的抗癌活性,特别是针对MCF-7细胞系. 化合物2e表现出显著的生长抑制和诱导细胞循环停止,支持其治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 欧龙衍生物因其潜在的生物活性而受到探索.
- 癌症仍然是一个重大的全球健康挑战,需要新的治疗药物.
- 针对特定的癌症细胞系,如MCF-7,对于开发有效的治疗方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和评估素替代的aurone衍生物对抗增殖活性.
- 针对NCI 60癌细胞系面板识别有力的抗癌化合物.
- 研究作用机制,包括细胞循环效应和in silico特性.
主要方法:
- 用素替代的奥龙衍生物 (2a-k) 的合成.
- 在体外抗增殖测定与NCI 60癌细胞系面板相比.
- 细胞亡试验用于分析细胞周期进展 (G0/G1,G2/M,S阶段).
- 在研究包括分子对接,ADME,毒性预测,MESP和DFT.
主要成果:
- 大多数合成的奥龙衍生物对MCF-7细胞系表现出有前途的活性.
- 化合物2e对MCF-7细胞表现出显著的抗癌活性 (84.98%的抑制在10μM,IC50 = 8.157 ± 0.713μM).
- 化合物2e诱导S阶段的细胞循环停止,并扰乱了MCF-7细胞中的G0/G1和G2/M阶段.
- 在形研究中,所有衍生品的对接得分都很好,MESP和DFT的结果支持实验结果.
结论:
- 素替代的奥龙衍生物具有显著的抗增殖潜力,特别是在对抗MCF-7细胞系.
- 化合物2e是进一步抗癌药物开发的有希望的候选物,因为它具有有效性和破坏细胞循环的特性.
- 计算研究补充实验数据,有助于理解结构-活动关系,并指导未来的研究.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity
1.3K
Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity refer to the ability of drugs to cause genetic defects and induce cancer, respectively. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies agents into four groups based on their carcinogenic potential. Group 1 agents are known human carcinogens; group 2A agents are probably carcinogenic to humans; group 3 agents lack data to support their role in carcinogenesis; and group 4 includes agents for which data support that they are not likely to be...
1.3K
Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II
14.5K
The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is the main energy generation system in the eukaryotic cells. However, mitochondria also produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the large electron flow during oxidative phosphorylation. While Complex I is one of the primary sources of superoxide radicals, ROS production by Complex II is uncommon and may only be observed in cancer cells with mutated complexes.
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
14.5K
ortho–para-Directing Deactivators: Halogens
5.6K
Halogens are ortho–para directors. They are more electronegative than carbon. Therefore, as ring substituents, they can withdraw electrons through the inductive effect and deactivate the aromatic ring towards electrophilic substitution. Halogens also have an electron-donating resonance effect on the ring, which influences the orientation of the incoming electrophile. If an electrophile attacks at the ortho or the para position, the halogen donates electrons and stabilizes the intermediate...
5.6K


