12周的同时抵抗和间歇训练改善了男性和女性的军事职业任务表现
Adam J Sterczala1,2, Kellen T Krajewski1, Patrick A Peterson1
1Neuromuscular Research Laboratory and Warrior Human Performance Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
European journal of sport science
|July 30, 2023
概括
一个为期12周的力量和间隔训练计划改善了男性和女性的军事职业表现. 虽然两性之间没有发现改善差异,但女性可能需要额外的培训来满足性别中立的士兵角色适应性测试 (RFT(S)) 标准.
科学领域:
- 军事科学 军事科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 英国陆军的地面近距离战斗角色现在对女性开放.
- 所有士兵必须通过性别中立的士兵角色适应性测试 (RFT ((S)).
- 由于生理差异,需要最佳的训练来为两性准备军事需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估12周周期性强度和功率计划与并发间隔训练的有效性.
- 评估该计划对RFT的效果的影响.
- 为了确定男性和女性士兵之间的性能适应是否有所不同.
主要方法:
- 39名18-35岁的参与者 (21名男性,18名女性) 完成了这项研究.
- 一个为期12周的计划,每周有3次会议,结合力量,力量和间隔训练.
- 在训练前和训练后对RFT (S) 组件和最大强度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在RFT (S) 性能指标中观察到显著的改进,包括事故阻力,单次提升,水能承载,重复提升和承载以及2公里载荷.
- 最大力量 (腰,长椅压力,死) 显著增加.
- 性别之间在RFT (S) 改善率上没有显著差异,尽管男性的表现始终优于女性.
结论:
- 同时的抵抗和间隔训练有效地提高了男性和女性的军事职业表现.
- 虽然培训适应情况类似,但女性可能需要更长时间或更密集的培训来满足RFT的标准.
- 这项计划为准备士兵应对严苛的军事角色提供了基础.
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