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在沙特阿拉伯的一项新生儿听力查计划中,对随访的损失

Noura Alothman¹, Munira Alotaibi¹, Ghadeer Alshawairkh¹

¹Department of Health Communication Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, PO Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology

|July 30, 2023

概括

沙特阿拉伯的新生儿听力查后续违约率很高,主要是由于父母的不知情和缺乏必要性的感知. 实施跟踪系统可以提高对新生儿听力查基本方案的遵守.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
儿科儿科儿科
听力学听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

沙特阿拉伯新生儿听力查 (NHS) 计划于2016年开始.
随访违约率高,对NHS计划的有效性构成重大挑战.
在沙特阿拉伯,关于NHS随访违约率和原因的研究有限.

研究的目的:

为了确定基于医院的NHS计划中的随访违约率.
确定导致沙特阿拉伯新生儿随访违约的主要原因.

主要方法:

在2020年6月至2022年2月期间查的2312名新生儿的回顾性审查.
未来的电话采访与424名新生儿的家长,这些新生儿未能接受随访.
查覆盖率,转诊率和不遵守原因的分析.

主要成果:

查覆盖率为96%,转诊率为0.6%,与国际基准保持一致.
观察到后续违约率为18%,超过国际基准.
默认的关键原因包括父母的不意识 (39.5%),对不必要的看法 (24.7%),以及COVID-19的影响 (15.8%).

结论:

父母对后续建议和NHS的重要性缺乏了解是违约的主要驱动因素.
实施强大的跟踪系统对于提醒和鼓励家长跟踪至关重要.
建议进一步进行国家一级的研究,以探索整个沙特阿拉伯NHS随访默认的人口差异.

关键词:

覆盖范围覆盖范围覆盖范围早期听力检测和干预后续的违约行为新生儿听力查新生儿听力查参考利率是指参考利率.沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯

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