在全国样本中,支持立法禁止在学校和家庭结束体罚的支持水平
J M Fleckman1, C A Taylor2, E Gershoff3
1Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Public health
|July 30, 2023
概括
大多数美国成年人支持联邦禁止学校体罚,但许多人没有意识到这是一个普遍的观点. 这种误解阻碍了旨在保护儿童健康的政策改革.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康与发展
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会规范研究 社会规范研究
背景情况:
- 对儿童的体罚普遍存在,并与不利的健康结果有关,这对公众健康造成了重大关注.
- 了解公众对体罚的态度和认知规范对于有效的干预和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国成年人对儿童体罚的态度.
- 评估对体罚及其在家庭和学校中的禁令的认知规范支持.
- 检查对禁止在教育环境中实施体罚的政策的支持.
主要方法:
- 2020年秋季对3049名美国成年人进行了一项跨部门全国性调查.
- 该调查使用了持续的措施来评估对体罚的态度和感知规范.
- 评估了对禁止家庭和学校体罚的政策的支持和感知支持.
主要成果:
- 大多数 (65%) 支持联邦禁止在公立学校体罚,尽管只有18%的人认为这种支持程度.
- 大多数人对体罚 (39%) 和感知到的规范性支持 (41%) 持积极态度.
- 年龄,性别,地区和童年经历等人口因素影响了对学校禁令的支持.
结论:
- 美国学校禁止体罚的联邦禁令得到了强烈支持,但由于多元主义的无知,这在很大程度上没有得到承认.
- 社会规范运动可以利用这种未被承认的共识,促进政策改革和减少对儿童的伤害.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改变人们的看法,并增加为禁止在学校实施体罚的动员力度.
关键词:
态度 态度是一种态度.孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子身体惩罚是一种体罚.政策 政策 政策 政策社会规范 社会规范打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打打更多相关视频
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