通过混合聚合物-脂质微粒与双相结构量身定制具有不同水溶性的药物的释放
Serena Bertoni1, Beatrice Albertini1, Joanna Ronowicz-Pilarczyk2
1Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Via S. Donato 19/2, Bologna 40127, Italy.
概括
混合聚合物-脂质微粒 (b-MPs) 提供了一种多功能,无溶剂的药物输送系统. 这些微粒有效地封装了各种药物,使可调节的释放配置文件用于口服.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制药技术 制药技术 制药技术
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
背景情况:
- 开发有效的药物输送系统对于改善治疗结果至关重要.
- 结合聚合物和脂质的混合系统比单元载体具有独特的优势.
- 由于环境和安全原因,无溶剂的生产方法是可取的.
研究的目的:
- 研究用于药物输送的双相结构的混合聚合物-脂质微粒 (b-MPs).
- 评估b-MPs的封装效率和释放特性,用于各种类型的药物.
- 评估一种用于b-MP生产的新型无溶剂喷雾凝结方法.
主要方法:
- 混合型b-MPs是使用Compritol®888 ATO (脂质外) 和聚乙烯糖醇400 (聚合物核心) 通过喷雾凝固制造的.
- 封装了三种具有不同溶解度的模型药物 (富可纳,托尔布塔米德,尼梅苏利德).
- 特性包括粒子大小,形态学 (SEM,共聚焦拉曼显微镜) 和药物分布分析.
主要成果:
- 所有测试药物的高封装效率 (>90%) 无论溶解度如何,都实现了.
- 混合型b-MPs表现出可调节的药物释放配置文件,与传统的固体脂质微粒不同.
- 释放行为受到b-MP成分,药物类型,加载量和位置的影响.
结论:
- 通过喷雾凝结产生的无溶剂混合型b-MPs是药物输送的多功能平台.
- 这些系统有效地封装和释放各种药物化合物,具有可控制的释放动力学.
- 混合型b-MP为配方提供了一个灵活的工具来优化口服药物管理.
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