对可可含量不同的巧克力有感觉和情感反应:TDS和面部电肌图的方法
Jennifer Wagner1, Jonathan D Wilkin1, Andrea Szymkowiak1
1Abertay University, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland.
Physiology & behavior
|July 30, 2023
概括
面部肌肉活动,特别是波纹肌,与人们喜欢黑巧克力的程度有关,而不仅仅是它的苦味. 这表明面部表情反映了个人偏好,而不是口味感知.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官科学是一种感官科学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将面部活动与对基本食物的享乐性喜好联系起来.
- 消费期间的面部变化可能反映了口味感知,而不是固有的口味品质.
研究的目的:
- 调查面部活动与苦/喜乐心喜欢黑巧克力之间的联系.
- 为了确定 corrugator 肌肉活动是否与苦感知或快乐感评估更相关.
主要方法:
- 使用黑巧克力样本 (36%,70%,85%可可) 的两项未受过培训的消费者研究.
- 感觉时间主导 (TDS) 捕捉动态感官感知.
- 面部电肌图 (EMG) 在波纹肌和肌肌肉上.
主要成果:
- 波纹体活动与享乐评估有关;喜欢样品 (36%,70%可可) 与最不喜欢的85%可可样本相比,表现相似,活动较低.
- 在口服加工过程中发生了显著的波纹体活动变化,当时苦味和甜味最明显.
- 面部EMG区分了青不同可可百分比的消费者群体.
结论:
- 面部EMG,特别是波纹活动,与喜乐评价复杂的食物如黑巧克力有关,而不是味觉本身.
- 了解时间感官变化有助于针对性面部EMG分析,以区分食物样本.
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