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跨肺癌护理连续性的差异
M Patricia Rivera1, Abdi T Gudina2, Francisco Cartujano-Barrera2
1University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 692, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Clinics in chest medicine
|July 30, 2023
概括
由于健康的社会决定因素,少数群体面临更高的肺癌负担. 解决这些差异对于减少弱势群体与癌症相关的死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在美国,肺癌发病率和死亡率总体上正在下降.
- 少数群体的肺癌负担不成比例地高.
- 肺癌仍然是全国癌症相关死亡的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 突出影响少数群体的持续性肺癌差异.
- 检查健康的社会决定因素在加剧这些差异中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这项研究回顾了关于肺癌趋势和健康差异的现有文献.
- 分析重点关注社会经济地位,医疗保险和医疗保健准入的影响.
主要成果:
- 健康的社会决定因素不成比例地影响种族,民族和农村人口.
- 这些因素直接导致了肺癌的显著差异.
- 尽管总体下降,但特定人群承担的疾病负担更重.
结论:
- 健康的社会决定因素是肺癌差异的关键驱动因素.
- 针对这些决定因素的有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以减少少数群体的肺癌负担.
- 减少健康不平等对于改善所有人群的肺癌结果至关重要.
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