关于中亚福库拉 (Furcula) 的注意事项,包括新物种的描述
Pavel S Morozov1, Alexey M Prozorov2, Stanislav K Korb3
1Barvikhinskaya str. 4/2/416; RUS-121596 Moscow; Russia. dr_morozzz@mail.ru.
Zootaxa
|July 30, 2023
概括
形态学分析显示,Furcula gorbunovi和Furcula mimonovi是Furcula terminata的同义词. 还发现了一种来自中亚的新物种.
科学领域:
- 纳税学是一种分类学.
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
- 动物学 动物学
背景情况:
- 从中亚的Furcula terminata (威尔特郡,1958) 的分类学地位以前不清楚.
- 在F. terminata和密切相关的物种F. gorbunovi和F. mimonovi之间观察到形态相似之处.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Furcula terminata的雌性全型的生殖器.
- 将F. terminata的形态与F. gorbunovi和F. mimonovi. 的形态进行比较.
- 为了澄清中亚的Furcula属内的分类关系和物种界限.
主要方法:
- 生殖器剖析和对F. terminata. 的雌性全型体的形态检查.
- 对F. gorbunovi和F. mimonovi的雄性标本进行比较形态分析,包括拓型.
- 对来自吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的标本进行检查,这些标本之前被确定为F. terminata.
主要成果:
- 在F. terminata的雌性生殖器上,与F. gorbunovi和F. mimonovi的雌性生殖器显著相似.
- 在F. gorbunovi和F. mimonovi的雄性标本中,表现出一个尖的门的肋骨过程的尖顶,这是两虫群的特征.
- 建立了两个新的同义词:F. gorbunovi同义词. n. 和 F. 米莫诺维同名. 在F的位置上,n为F. terminata.
- 在天山和阿拉山脉种群中发现了一种以前未被识别的物种,与F. terminata不同.
结论:
- 根据形态学证据,F. gorbunovi和F. mimonovi是F. terminata的下级同义词.
- 以前在吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦被确定为F. terminata的物种代表了一种新的,独特的物种.
- 这项研究澄清了Furcula属在中亚的分类学,并强调了生殖器形态在物种识别中的重要性.
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