与患者的饮食行为改变支持相关的因素:社区护士之间的定性研究
Gerlinde Den Hamer-Jordaan1,2, Geertruida J Groenendijk-Van Woudenbergh1, Annemien Haveman-Nies2
1Department of Nursing, Christian University of Applied Sciences (CHE), Ede, The Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 31, 2023
概括
社区护士需要加强对饮食行为改变支持的培训,重点关注角色身份,能力和患者关系,以改善患者健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 通过饮食咨询,护士在预防慢性疾病方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 护士目前的饮食行为改变支持往往不够理想.
- 确定关键的培训因素对于提高护士的支持能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定社区护士对有效饮食行为改变支持的关键因素.
- 确定在护士培训计划中应优先考虑哪些因素.
- 提高护士引导患者养成更健康饮食习惯的能力.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对18名荷兰社区护士进行定性描述性研究.
- 在荷兰 (2018-2019) 收集数据.
- 根据COM-B模型,对转录的采访进行了感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 影响支持的因素包括护士特定的元素 (角色身份,知识,能力),护士-患者互动 (关系,自主支持) 和组织背景.
- 关键护士能力包括方法方法,行为改变技巧和沟通技巧.
- 一个信任的护士-病人关系对于讨论敏感的饮食主题至关重要.
结论:
- 加强护士在饮食行为改变支持中的角色认同至关重要.
- 培训应侧重于提高能力,特别是应用行为改变技术.
- 改善护士培训可以提高患者的自主权,自我管理,并最终导致更健康的饮食行为.
相关概念视频
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.9K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.9K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
80
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
80
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
50
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
50
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K


