在主动触摸过程中对享乐和感觉性质的触觉估计:一项电脑图学研究
Jessica Henderson1, Tyler Mari1, Danielle Hewitt1
1School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
The European journal of neuroscience
|July 31, 2023
概括
粗纹理的积极触摸探索增加了感觉运动区域的α频段大脑活动. 享乐的纹理偏好涉及大脑高阶区域的β频段和α频段活动.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 身体感官系统 身体感官系统
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 对物理环境的感知依赖于体感官输入.
- 积极触摸,包括动态的手动,对于探索表面特性至关重要.
- 了解主动触摸的神经机制对于解释纹理感知至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在活动触摸时调查皮层振荡变化.
- 检查估计表面特性和享乐偏好的神经相关性.
- 在积极探索过程中探索认知任务如何影响纹理感知.
主要方法:
- 使用定制的触摸传感器来量化探索期间的活跃触摸.
- 记录了129通道的脑电图 (EEG) 来测量大脑活动.
- 合触摸传感器和EEG数据用于对振荡变化的单试分析,控制摩擦.
主要成果:
- 粗纹理的积极探索与感觉运动区域的α频段事件相关脱同步增加相关.
- 处理不太喜欢的纹理显示增加了与事件相关的temporoparietalβ带和前额α带脱同步.
- 这些发现表明,客观的纹理特性和主观的享乐价值具有不同的神经通路.
结论:
- 主动触摸处理涉及特定的皮质振荡模式.
- 高级大脑区域有助于对纹理的享乐评估.
- 这项研究为纹理感知和认知影响的神经基础提供了新的见解.
相关概念视频
Somatosensation
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Sensory Functions of the Skin
The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
Tactile and Chemical Senses
Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex. This...


