一个人:检查人际敏感性和敌意作为完美主义和社会脱节之间的联系的调解者
Shanara Visvalingam1, Natasha R Magson1, Amie R Newins2
1Centre for Emotional Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of personality
|July 31, 2023
概括
完美主义特征与人际关系问题有关,例如对拒绝的敏感性和个人之间的敌意. 然而,这些行为似乎不会导致个人随着时间的推移而失去社交联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 完美主义与大学生心理健康问题有关.
- 完美主义社会断开模式表明,完美主义行为会导致社会断开和痛苦.
- 现有的研究表明,社会断裂介导了完美主义和痛苦之间的联系,但从完美主义到社会断裂的因果关系途径尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查完美主义如何影响大学生的社会脱节.
- 检查完美主义特征 (社会规定的,自我导向的,以他人为导向的) 和人际行为 (拒绝敏感性,敌意,孤独) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 与877名大学生进行的纵向研究.
- 连续三个月进行的每月调查.
- 使用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在社会规定的和自我导向的完美主义与拒绝的敏感性,敌意和孤独之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 面向其他人的完美主义与敌意有积极的关联,但与拒绝敏感性或孤独感没有关联.
- 几乎所有内在的人,时间滞后的路径都是无意义的,这表明行为没有预测未来的社会断开.
结论:
- 完美主义的特质与人际关系困难有关,例如对拒绝的敏感性和人与人之间的敌意.
- 这些人际行为似乎并没有因果关系导致人与人之间的社会断绝.
- 这些发现挑战了完美主义社会脱节模型关于社会脱节的发展提出的直接因果关系途径.
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