在南埃塞俄比亚开发和评估一个袋鼠母婴护理实施模型
Henok Tadele1,2, Dejene Hailu Kassa3, Fitsum W Gebriel2
1Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|July 31, 2023
概括
一个新的模型显著增加了南埃塞俄比亚低出生体重婴儿的袋鼠母亲护理 (KMC) 覆盖范围. 这种可行的方法确保更多的小婴儿获得必要的皮肤接触和母乳养,以改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 低出生体重 (<2000g) 对新生儿构成重大风险.
- 袋鼠母亲护理 (KMC),包括长时间的皮肤接触和纯母乳养,对于小婴儿的生存至关重要.
- 在资源有限的环境中,有效实施KMC仍然是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在南埃塞俄比亚开发和评估一个模型,以增加袋鼠母亲护理 (KMC) 对体重小于2000克的新生儿的覆盖范围.
- 通过学习和评估的代循环,优化KMC的实施.
- 评估社区设施对符合条件的新生儿的护理连续性.
主要方法:
- 在2017年6月至2019年1月期间,在南埃塞俄比亚进行了一项混合方法研究.
- 实施,学习和评估的代周期被用来改进KMC模型.
- 该研究评估了KMC覆盖范围对于出生体重<2000g的新生儿.
主要成果:
- 测试了三种KMC实施模型,其中第2模型被确定为最终的优化版本.
- 模型2包括加强家庭分娩的识别,改进的转诊系统,立即基于设施的KMC启动,以及出院后的早期随访.
- 有效的基于设施的KMC启动达到86%的覆盖率,排放时为81.5%,排放后7天为57.5%.
结论:
- 开发的KMC实施模型是可行的和有效的.
- 这种模式有可能实现人口层面的KMC覆盖范围对于小婴儿.
- 在设施排放之后,持续提供KMC对于婴儿的长期福祉至关重要.
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