在泰国COVID-19大流行之前和期间的生活满意度
Sirinya Phulkerd1, Sasinee Thapsuwan1, Rossarin Soottipong Gray1
1Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
International journal of public health
|July 31, 2023
概括
泰国的生活满意度在COVID-19疫情期间显著下降. 年龄,教育,就业,健康和收入损失等因素影响了这些变化,凸显了社会保护政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了全球的心理健康和福祉.
- 了解生活满意度和相关因素的变化对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19流行之前和期间泰国人口生活满意度的普遍程度.
- 在疫情期间确定与生活满意度相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年和2021年,在3115名15岁以上的泰国参与者中进行了一项全国代表性的纵向调查.
- 生命满意度表 (SWLS) 仪器被用来衡量生活满意度.
- 多重回归分析检查了生活满意度与人口,经济和健康相关变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 平均生活满意度得分从2019年的25.5下降到2021年的22.4.
- 超过三分之一 (36.5%) 报告说,在疫情期间生活满意度下降,从之前的17.7%显著增加.
- 较高的生活满意度与年龄较大,农村居住,高等教育,就业 (包括新的失业),健康,体力活动和足够的水果/蔬菜摄入量有关. 收入损失与生活满意度降低有关.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,泰国人口的生活满意度显著下降.
- 人口,经济和健康相关因素在危机期间显著影响了生活满意度.
- 迫切需要强有力的政策和社会保护体系,以支持弱势群体,并在公共卫生紧急情况下增强性.
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