坦桑尼亚的天然气开采业务和生计多样化:言论与现实

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Beston Musa Musoma¹, Suzana Samson Nyanda², Mikidadi Idd Muhanga³

¹Department of Development Finance and Management Studies, Institute of Rural Development Planning, P. O. Box 138, Dodoma, Tanzania.

|July 31, 2023

概括

坦桑尼亚的天然气开采等开采投资活动对农业和渔业的生计产生了负面影响. 然而,这些业务也刺激了对运输和自动售货等行业的多元化,需要针对性计划来增强社区的性.

科学领域:

提取产业的社会经济学
农村发展和生计战略农村发展和生计战略
环境影响评估环境影响评估

背景情况:

提取性投资行动对农村的生计产生重大影响,特别是在农业和渔业.
生计多样化是对抗开采工业不利影响的关键应对机制.
坦桑尼亚新兴的天然气开采业务 (GEO) 需要对其对社区生计的影响进行调查.

研究的目的:

在天然气开采业务 (GEO) 的背景下,调查坦桑尼亚Mtwara农村地区的生计多样化.
分析 GEOs 与生计多样化模式之间的关联.
探索社区对 GEO 对其生计影响的观点.

主要方法:

使用比例分层抽样招募260名受访者.
员工问卷调查,焦点小组讨论 (FGDs) 和关键信息人采访 (KIIs) 进行数据收集.
通过IBM-SPSS (Chi-square测试) 分析了定量数据,通过内容分析分析了定性数据.

主要成果:

农业和渔业的生计大幅下降 (81.5%-85.2%) 在近距离转基因生物和远距离的社区.
气体开采业务 (GEO) 推动了摩托车运输 (160.0%-300.0%),食品自动售货 (166.7%-236.4%) 和海收集 (816.0%-462.5%).
在统计学上,GEOs与农业,渔业,农业工资劳动和作物业务的多样化有着显著的关联.

结论:

气体开采业务 (GEO) 已明显多样化了研究地区的生计,尽管传统行业的收入大幅下降.
靠近 GEO 的社区面临着由于农业和鱼类捕获量下降而面临的社会经济脆弱性.
建议包括发展多样化的农业企业,职业培训和有针对性的举措,以提高生计性.

关键词:

气体开采业务是指天然气的开采业务.生计多样化生计多样化他们的生计,他们的生计.马特瓦拉农村区马特瓦拉农村区修辞和现实中的说法.

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