加纳农业家庭创新的福利动态:对减少贫困的影响
Justina Adwoa Onumah1, Robert Darko Osei2, Edward Martey3
1CSIR-Science and Technology Policy Research Institute, Ghana.
Heliyon
|July 31, 2023
概括
农业创新,特别是数字技术和更强大的农民网络,有助于减少加纳农村家庭的贫困. 专注于粮食安全干预是减少贫困战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村发展 农村发展
- 创新系统创新系统
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,农村贫困仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 农业现代化和创新系统 (AIS) 是为了减轻贫困而追求的.
- 了解创新对贫困结果的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析农业创新和农民参与者在AIS中的互动对减少贫困的贡献.
- 调查这些影响加纳可可和玉米种植户的家庭.
主要方法:
- 利用加纳社会经济小组调查数据.
- 采用了多项性内源性治疗效应模型与仪表变量.
- 分析了891个可可和2595个玉米家庭的数据.
主要成果:
- 采用数字技术和多种创新,以及强大的农民参与者互动,与玉米家庭的非贫困结果相关.
- 玉米家庭的贫困率通常高于可可家庭.
- 提高粮食安全的创新始终与两种作物系统的非差异性结果有关.
结论:
- 建议优先考虑农业数字化和采用各种创新.
- 在AIS中加强农民与参与者的互动是至关重要的.
- 专注于改善粮食安全的干预措施是减少农村贫困的有效策略.
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