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在中国患者中,上鼻粘膜加厚的风险增加,这些患者患有周病变
Limin Zhang1, Yanan Zhang2, Qimei Xu3
1Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Heliyon
|July 31, 2023
概括
周周病变 (PALs) 显著增加鼻膜加厚 (SMT) 的风险,特别是在老年男性中. 直接接触或透PALs和上鼻床之间是SMT发展的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 阴道膜加厚 (SMT) 经常与周周病变 (PALs) 相关.
- 了解PAL和SMT之间的关系对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估周周病变 (PALs) 对中国人群中鼻膜加厚 (SMT) 的影响.
- 通过使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 来确定与PALs相关的特定因素,这些因素会影响SMT的严重程度和患病率.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了446名患者的512个CBCT扫描.
- 两个检查员对SMT,PALs,PAL大小和接近上鼻床 (MSF) 的评估.
- 统计分析包括后勤回归来确定关联.
主要成果:
- SMT的患病率和严重程度与年龄较大 (>60岁),男性性别以及PALs的存在有显著联系.
- 在MSF和PALs/root apex之间直接接触或透显示了与SMT的更强烈联系,而不是仅仅是距离.
- 赔率比率表明,由于PAL和根顶附近,SMT的风险增加显著.
结论:
- 高龄,男性性别和PAL是SMT的重要危险因素.
- PALs和SMT之间的关系是复杂的,受接触和透的影响,而不仅仅是距离.
- 建议牙科和耳鼻喉科专家之间的合作来管理牙科起源的SMT.
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