了解拉丁美洲的人道主义本地化 - - 尽可能本地化:但有多必要?
Simone Lucatello1, Oscar A Gómez2
1Instituto Mora-CONACYT, Mexico City, Mexico.
Journal of international humanitarian action
|July 31, 2023
概括
拉丁美洲的人道主义援助本地化是长期以来的做法,早于2016年世界人道主义峰会. 区域背景和政府领导力形成了对本地人道主义行动的独特方法.
科学领域:
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 拉丁美洲研究 拉丁美洲研究
背景情况:
- 数十年来,在拉丁美洲,本地化的人道主义支持一直是标准.
- 这种做法受到历史因素的影响,比如门罗学说和地区对干预的抵抗.
- 该地区现有的人道主义行动反映了对本地化的独特理解.
研究的目的:
- 质疑拉丁美洲人道主义援助本地化议程的相关性,特别是根据2016年世界人道主义峰会的定义.
- 分析人道主义本地化的独特区域方法.
- 探索塑造拉丁美洲人道主义行动的因素.
主要方法:
- 对人道主义援助的历史背景和区域动态进行定性分析.
- 考察拉丁美洲本地化的概念化和实践.
- 关于该地区人道主义,国际关系和灾害风险管理的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 拉丁美洲的人道主义本地化的特点是专门的支持,人道主义和发展援助之间的界限模糊,以及综合响应方法.
- 在国家政府领导下,国际和本地经验与社区传统进行了综合.
- 由于不干涉原则,人权活动主义和灾害风险管理,人道主义本地化的复杂生态系统已经出现.
结论:
- 来自2016年世界人道主义峰会的人道主义援助本地化狭窄的定义可能不能完全捕捉拉丁美洲的人道主义行动的现实.
- 该地区的本地化方法深深植根于其政治历史,治理结构和文化实践中.
- 了解这一独特的区域背景对于有效的国际合作和人道主义援助提供至关重要.
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