乌玛和民族国家:难民道德中的困境
Hossameldeen Mohammed1, Ray Jureidini2
1Theology Faculty, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey.
概括
穆斯林Ummah (普世穆斯林社区) 的概念受到现代民族国家的挑战. 伊斯兰教原则要求保护难民,但国家利益往往占据主导地位,需要加强基于 umma 的政策和合作.
科学领域:
- 伊斯兰研究 伊斯兰研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 持续的全球难民危机,特别是在穆斯林占多数的国家.
- 伊斯兰教的Ummah概念 (普世穆斯林社区) 与现代民族国家的现实之间的紧张关系.
- 全球关于难民权利和地位的辩论.
研究的目的:
- 质疑穆斯林 umma 的当代相关性和实践.
- 分析民族国家对穆斯林团结和难民团结的影响.
- 检查伊斯兰法律和道德框架,以保护难民及其实际应用.
主要方法:
- 乌姆玛概念与民族国家的理论和宗教分析.
- 关于约旦,孟加拉国和土耳其难民政策的案例研究.
- 审查联合国难民署扎卡基金作为一种创新的方法.
主要成果:
- 现代民族国家往往会破坏乌玛原则,将国家利益优先于穆斯林团结.
- 虽然伊斯兰法 (fiqh) 要求保护难民,但其在穆斯林占多数的国家中的应用有很大差异.
- 联合国难民署的扎卡基金展示了一种可行的,与穆斯林难民支持的支持穆斯林难民的机制.
结论:
- 更深入地了解Ummah对于改革难民政策和实践至关重要.
- 伊斯兰合作组织 (OIC) 和难民署之间的加强机构合作可以改善难民的融合.
- 调和和的原则与国家政策对于解决长期的难民危机至关重要.
关键词:
庇护 庇护 庇护 庇护 庇护边境政策 边境政策强迫移民 强迫移民伊斯兰道德伊斯兰道德民族国家民族国家.关于难民的政策难民 难民 难民乌玛·乌玛 (Umma Umma) 是一个这就是Zakat Zakat.更多相关视频
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