阻碍本地化议程的障碍:孟加拉国罗兴亚人响应中的人道主义空间
Abdul Kadir Khan1, Tiina Kontinen1
1Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
概括
罗兴亚难民响应中的本地化努力受到人道主义领域的挑战的阻碍. 围绕伙伴关系,当地能力和运营环境的关键谈判阻碍了本地化议程的有效实施.
科学领域:
- 人道主义行动 人道主义行动
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 强迫移民研究 强迫移民研究
背景情况:
- 孟加拉国罗兴亚难民危机凸显了有效提供人道主义援助的迫切需要.
- 国际参与者致力于本地化议程,旨在增加当地参与人道主义响应.
- 尽管承诺,本地化议程在罗兴亚回应中面临着重大实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用人道主义空间的概念,调查罗兴亚回应中本地化议程的障碍.
- 分析人道主义领域的谈判,这些谈判阻碍了本地化努力的实现.
- 为全球人道主义行动和本地化所面临的更广泛挑战提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对参与罗兴亚回应的组织的报告进行二次数据分析.
- 通过对孟加拉国人道主义组织进行的十次电话采访来验证调查结果.
- 利用人道主义空间的框架作为一个分析镜头.
主要成果:
- 确定了阻碍本地化谈判的三个主要领域:本地和国际参与者之间的伙伴关系性质,"本地"的定义和当地能力的欣赏.
- 作为一个重要因素,强调了考克斯巴扎尔的运营环境中的限制.
- 证明了人道主义空间的动态直接影响本地化议程的有效性.
结论:
- 人道主义空间的概念对于理解人道主义响应中本地化的复杂性至关重要.
- 在人道主义领域进行谈判对于推动罗兴亚回应中的本地化议程至关重要.
- 这些发现为改善全球人道主义行动中的本地化策略提供了宝贵的教训.
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