你已经被终止了:机器人,工作和税收
Gizem Akar1, Giorgia Casalone2, Martin Zagler1,2
1WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria.
概括
过渡到机器人经济是不可避免的,即使有严格的政策. 更高的机器人税可以减缓这种经济转变,但不能完全阻止它.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 经济建模经济建模
- 技术变革 技术变革
背景情况:
- 机器人技术在生产过程中日益集成,带来了重大的经济转变.
- 了解自动化的长期经济影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在严格的假设下调查机器人经济的不可避免性.
- 分析经济政策的潜力,特别是机器人税收,以改变自动化发展轨迹.
- 检查经济增长模型的结构变化,因为经济成为完全机器人化的.
主要方法:
- 开发一个三部门重叠世代 (OLG) 模型.
- 用传统 (劳动和资本) 和现代 (机器人) 技术生产的同质输出商品的建模.
- 分析机器人和人类劳动力作为完美的替代品.
主要成果:
- 转向机器人经济的过渡是不可避免的.
- 增加对机器人的税收和收入的再分配可能会减缓自动化过程.
- 经济从外部增长模式 (基于总因子生产率) 转向内生增长模式.
结论:
- 虽然经济政策无法阻止自动化,但可以影响其速度.
- 完全的机器人化导致经济增长的驱动因素发生了根本性的变化,有利于内生因素.
相关概念视频
Work-Energy Theorem for Rotational Motion
6.2K
The work-energy theorem for rotational motion is analogous to the work-energy theorem in translational motion. It states that the net work done by an external force to rotate a rigid body equals the change in the object's rotational kinetic energy. The power delivered is simply the time derivative of the work done; therefore, power is the dot product of torque and angular velocity. This relation is analogous to power in translational motion, which is given by the dot product of force and...
6.2K
Mechanical Efficiency of Real Machines
755
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is a fundamental concept that describes how effectively a machine can convert input work into output work. According to this concept, the efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio of the output work to the input work. An ideal machine, meaning a machine that has no energy losses, has an efficiency of one. This implies that the input work and the output work are equal.
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
However, in reality, no machine can be truly ideal, and all of them experience some...
755
Work
460
Work is a fundamental concept of mechanical engineering and has many applications. Understanding how work is calculated and the different types of work can help us better understand physical processes and provide insights into complex problems.
Work is defined as the result of a force acting on an object, causing it to move along the line of action of force. It is also defined as the process of transferring energy through the application of force on an object, resulting in its displacement.
Work is defined as the result of a force acting on an object, causing it to move along the line of action of force. It is also defined as the process of transferring energy through the application of force on an object, resulting in its displacement.
460
Work and Power for Rotational Motion
5.6K
Work and power in rotational motion are completely analogous to work and power in translational motion. The total work done to rotate a rigid body through an angle 'θ' about a fixed axis is the sum of the torques integrated over the angular displacement. Hence, torque and angular displacement in rotational motion are analogous to force and linear displacement in translational motion, respectively.
Similarly, the power delivered to a system that is rotating about a fixed axis...
Similarly, the power delivered to a system that is rotating about a fixed axis...
5.6K
Work and Energy for Variable Forces
3.7K
When an object is acted upon by a variable force, the amount of work done and the change in energy of the object can be more complex to calculate compared to when a constant force is applied. Work is the product of force and displacement, while energy is the capacity of a system to do work. When a constant force is applied to an object, the work done can be calculated as the product of the force and the distance moved in the direction of the force. However, when a variable force is applied, the...
3.7K
Conservative Forces
12.3K
According to the law of conservation of energy, any transition between kinetic and potential energy conserves the total energy of the system. Hence, the work done by a conservative force is completely reversible. It is path independent, which means that we can start and stop at any two points in the transition, and the total energy of the system (kinetic plus potential energy at these points) will remain conserved. This is characteristic of a conservative force. Some important examples of...
12.3K


