一个基于网络的软件,用于团队决策,具有分析层次的过程
Rafael Verão Françozo1, Luiz Sérgio Velasquez Urquiza Junior1, Elana Souza Carrapateira1
1Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
MethodsX
|July 31, 2023
概括
分析层次过程 (AHP) 方法通过 AHP-WEB 简化,需要较少的比较,并使团队决策成为可能. 这种基于网络的工具提高了复杂决策问题的可访问性和一致性.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 是一种广泛使用的多标准决策支持方法.
- 传统的AHP需要大量的对对比 ((n2-n) / 2),这对许多标准或替代方案的一致性构成了挑战.
- 现有的AHP软件往往缺乏群组决策能力和平台独立性.
研究的目的:
- 为分析层次过程 (AHP) 引入一种新的基于Web的软件系统.
- 将AHP中所需的比较数量从 (n2-n) / 2减少到n-1.
- 为了促进AHP框架内的集团决策.
主要方法:
- 开发基于Web的AHP软件 (AHP-WEB),可从任何连接互联网的设备上访问.
- 实施修订后的AHP方法,每集群只需要n-1次比较,确保判断一致性.
- 集成个人优先级聚合使用算术和几何手段的集团决策支持.
主要成果:
- AHP-WEB系统显著减少了所需的比较次数,简化了决策过程.
- 该软件通过汇总个人优先事项来支持集团决策.
- 基于网络的平台提高了可访问性,已经吸引了100多名用户,解决了许多决策问题.
结论:
- AHP-WEB有效地解决了传统AHP及其现有软件实现的局限性.
- 该系统为多标准决策支持提供了一种更有效,更一致,更容易获得的方法.
- 开发的工具有助于在不同领域的复杂问题上进行协作决策.
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