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3-6岁儿童的ECC状态,CRAFT分类和OHRQoL评估:一个横截面研究
Chitra R Iyer1, Ashwin M Jawdekar2
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Y.M.T. Dental college and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|July 31, 2023
概括
幼儿 (ECC) 严重影响儿童的生活质量. 使用像CRAFT这样的工具进行牙风险评估,可以帮助预测幼儿的口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL).
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 对儿童的整体健康和福祉构成重大威胁.
- 评估虫风险对于有效的虫管理至关重要.
- 虫风险评估对ECC对口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的影响的预测价值仍未得到充分探索,特别是在印度人群中.
研究的目的:
- 调查目前牙损伤状况,牙损伤风险评估和3-6岁儿童的OHRQoL之间的关联.
- 为了确定皮风险评估是否可以预测ECC对OHRQoL在这个年龄组的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及50名年龄在3-6岁的健康儿童的横截面研究.
- 使用dmft-pufa指数测量脏状况.
- 使用本土治疗损风险评估工具 (CRAFT) 评估损风险.
- 通过父母填写的幼儿口腔健康影响量表 (ECOHIS) 问卷,对OHRQoL进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在空严重程度 (dmft和pufa得分) 和ECOHIS得分 (r = 0.496,p < 0.01;r = 0.408,p < 0.05) 之间观察到中等的正相关性.
- 根据CRAFT评估,具有更高ECOHIS分数的儿童更有可能被归类为高风险组 (p <0.05).
- 这些发现表明,幼儿病状况,病风险和OHRQoL之间存在明显的关联.
结论:
- 牙损伤状况,评估风险和OHRQoL在3-6岁儿童中显著相关.
- 虫风险评估,特别是使用像CRAFT这样的工具,可以作为受ECC影响的儿童的低OHRQoL的有价值的预测指标.
- 这项研究强调了将牙风险评估纳入儿科牙科护理的重要性,以积极解决对儿童生活质量的潜在影响.
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