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血液制品的使用和与输血相关的因素在患有血瘤的猫:33例 (2018-2022)
Nicole Bunnell1, April Blong2, Debosmita Kundu2
1Las Vegas Veterinary Specialty Center, Las Vegas, NV, United States.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|July 31, 2023
概括
血液产品输血是常见的猫患有血,通常是生存所必需的. 诊断测试没有预测输血需要,但输血改善了这些猫患者的生存率.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 紧急和重症监护服务
背景情况:
- 猫的血是严重的疾病,需要谨慎管理.
- 血液产品输血是猫患有血瘤的关键辅助疗法.
- 了解影响输血和结果的因素对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估在被诊断出患有血性瘤的猫身上使用血液产品.
- 为了确定与输血管理相关的因素.
- 为了确定输血对患有血外皮的猫的生存的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2022年在一所大学兽医教学医院和一家私人诊所进行的回顾性研究.
- 审查了33只被诊断患有血瘤的猫的医疗记录.
- 收集了关于信号,护理点诊断,输液特征和输血管理的数据.
主要成果:
- 新生病是最常见的病因 (51.5%).
- 超过一半的猫 (51.5%) 接受了至少一次输血,其中许多接受了多种类型的血液.
- 血瘤的病因和护理点诊断 (包装细胞体积,总固体,血小板计数) 都没有与输血管理有显著的关联.
- 接受输血的猫咪在出院后的生存率明显更高 (p=0.008).
结论:
- 猫的血经常需要输血血液产品.
- 在这项研究中,当前的护理点诊断不能预测输血需求.
- 输血与患有血性瘤的猫的生存结果的改善有关.
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