自闭症儿童的服务犬和家庭系统的运作:持续的比较分析
Sarah C Leighton1, Kerri E Rodriguez2, Leanne O Nieforth1
1OHAIRE Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 31, 2023
概括
服务犬通过改善社会包容性和稳定性来增强自闭症儿童的家庭功能. 这些安置培养了性,并减少了整个家庭系统的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 干预 干预
- 人与动物的互动
- 家庭系统理论 家庭系统理论
背景情况:
- 为自闭症儿童安置服务犬越来越受欢迎,但研究结果不一致.
- 现有的研究缺乏理论框架,以了解服务犬对家庭的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在服务犬计划中探索自闭症儿童的照顾者的经验.
- 在家庭系统方法框架内分析这些经验.
主要方法:
- 共有50名自闭症儿童的照顾者参加了这次活动.
- 参与者完成了一项在线调查,包括关于他们与服务犬的经历的开放式问题.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:增强家庭的社会功能和增加家庭子单位内的稳定性.
- 服务犬促进了社会包容,作为个性化干预措施,减少了耻辱感.
- 服务犬被认为是家庭成员,有助于共同调节和提供愉快的连接.
结论:
- 服务犬对整个家庭系统产生积极影响,而不仅仅是自闭症儿童.
- 服务犬组织在安置时应考虑全家庭的影响.
- 这些发现增强了对自闭症儿童及其家属的服务犬干预措施的理解.
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