推动人道主义-军事关系向前发展:一种新的类型学
Rob Grace1, Maria Carinnes Alejandria2, Madison Bates1
1Brown University, Providence, USA.
Journal of international humanitarian action
|July 31, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了人道主义与军事关系 (HMR) 的新框架,指导紧急情况下的平民响应者. 它分析了人口的看法和目标对齐,以改善与武装行为者的接触.
科学领域:
- 人道主义反应的人道主义反应
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 在危机期间,人道主义与军事关系 (HMR) 是复杂的.
- 民间响应者和武装行动者之间的有效参与至关重要,但具有挑战性.
- 现有的HMR框架缺乏全面的分析深度.
研究的目的:
- 为分析人道主义与军事关系 (HMR) 提出一种新型类型学.
- 为在人道主义紧急情况下与武装行动者接触的平民响应者提供分析框架.
- 实证地将类型学结合到各种现实世界的人道主义环境中.
主要方法:
- 基于两个关键因素,开发了一个新的HMR类型学.
- 在四个不同的人道主义响应环境中对HMR进行了深入分析.
- 通过175次与民间响应者,武装行为者和受危机影响的人口进行定性访谈收集数据.
主要成果:
- 该类型学根据人口对武装行为者的看法和利益/目标的对齐来对HMR进行分类.
- 在基伍埃博拉疫情,鲁克班危机,塔尔火山爆发和COVID-19大流行期间的实证分析提供了特定背景的见解.
- 确定了影响平民武装行动者参与行动有效性的关键变量.
结论:
- 拟议的类型为理解和导航HMR提供了一个强大的分析工具.
- 该框架可以增强复杂紧急情况中民用响应人员的战略决策.
- 进一步的研究可以完善并将这种类型学应用于各种人道主义环境.
相关概念视频
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.5K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.5K
01:29Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
108
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
108
01:17Schemata
112
A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
Two types of schemata are:
112
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
01:24Humanistic Psychology
1.1K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.1K