头癌的牙科考虑:临床综述
1Department of Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences, Division of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
The Saudi dental journal
|July 31, 2023
概括
本综述强调了牙科护理在接受放射治疗的头癌 (HNC) 患者的关键作用. 牙医必须管理放射治疗.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 放射疗法是一种放射治疗.
背景情况:
- 头癌 (HNC) 治疗通常涉及放射治疗,这可能导致严重的急性和慢性口腔健康副作用.
- 这些副作用会对患者的生活质量和口腔功能产生负面影响.
- 由于HNC的发病率越来越高,因此需要提高牙科专业人员对治疗副作用的认识.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关HNC的基本信息.
- 为了阐明放射治疗对口腔健康的影响.
- 定义牙科护理提供者在放射治疗前后管理HNC患者的重要作用.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索:PubMed,Scopus和Google Scholar.
- 纳入标准集中在详细介绍HNC患者和接受放射治疗的患者牙科管理的研究上.
- 通过专题分析,综合了从1970年至2023年间发表的102项精选研究中得出的结论.
主要成果:
- 在五十年 (1970-2023) 期间发表的102项研究进行了审查.
- 通过主题分析,主要发现被分为主要标题和子标题.
结论:
- 牙科护理人员必须意识到放射治疗对头癌患者的口腔副作用.
- 基本的牙科干预包括放射治疗前的护理 (例如,拔除受损的牙,卫生) 和放射治疗后的护理 (例如,口腔康复).
- 积极的牙科管理对于改善HNC幸存者的口腔功能和生活质量至关重要.
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