花粉呼吸道过敏:它真的季节性吗?
Gennaro D'Amato1, Margarita Murrieta-Aguttes2, Maria D'Amato3
1Division of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Department of Chest Diseases, High Specialty A. Cardarelli Hospital, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
The World Allergy Organization journal
|July 31, 2023
概括
由于气候变化和空气污染,过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 症状全年持续,需要持续的治疗策略,超出季节性方法,以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 是一种广泛的疾病,严重影响生活质量.
- 传统的季节性和多年性分类不足以解决AR触发者的不断变化的性质.
- 气候变化和空气污染等环境因素越来越多地与AR的发展和持久性有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查导致全年过敏性鼻炎症状的因素.
- 强调对AR管理的持续治疗策略的需要.
- 讨论更新的AR分类和治疗选择.
主要方法:
- 对影响过敏性鼻炎的因素的文献综述.
- 气候变化和空气污染对花粉季节和过敏性影响的分析.
- 对AR的当前和新兴治疗方式的评估.
主要成果:
- 气候变化和空气污染延长了花粉季节,增加了过敏性,导致全年AR症状.
- 现有的AR分类不足以捕捉疾病的持续性.
- 由于降低了镇静和认知障碍,第二代抗胰岛素比第一代更受青.
结论:
- 过敏性鼻炎的管理需要转向持续治疗策略.
- 环境因素需要对AR分类和治疗模式进行重新评估.
- 对长期,持续的AR管理进行进一步的研究至关重要.
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