运动对风湿性关节炎患者身体组成和身体功能的影响:范围审查
Amidu Yekini1, Jeanne Martin Grace1
1Discipline of Biokinetics, Exercise and Leisure science, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Open access rheumatology : research and reviews
|July 31, 2023
概括
运动干预措施显著改善了类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者的身体组成和功能能力. 高强度抵抗运动是一种安全有效的RA治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 患者经常经历不良的身体组成变化,包括肌肉消耗和脂肪质量的增加,导致功能障碍.
- 运动干预措施,特别是阻力和动态训练,在改善RA患者的身体组成和功能能力方面表现有前途.
- 整合运动对于管理RA和减轻其相关功能障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析现有的关于运动干预措施对类风湿性关节炎患者身体组成的影响的文献.
- 确定运动在增强RA患者身体功能方面的贡献.
- 确定有关RA的体力炼和健康结果的研究缺口,并为未来的研究提供建议.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围文献审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中对2012年至2022年间发表的研究进行了系统的搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"运动干预"",身体脂肪"",肌肉消耗"",瘦体质"",功能能力"和"健康评估",仅限于对RA患者的英语研究.
主要成果:
- 在最初识别的2693项研究中,11项符合纳入标准.
- 运动干预措施对RA患者的身体组成和功能能力产生了显著和积极的影响.
- 发现高强度的抵抗运动是 RA 管理的可行和安全的独立干预措施.
结论:
- 以科学原则为指导的体育炼应该是风湿性关节炎管理的组成部分.
- 运动干预措施为改善RA患者的身体组成和身体功能提供了巨大的好处.
- 未来的研究应该解决识别的文献差距,以进一步优化RA的基于炼的管理策略.
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