预防自杀:与泰国中学生进行的定性研究
Surachai Chaniang1, Kamonnat Klongdee1, Yupared Jompaeng1
1Boromarajjonani College of Nursing Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Phanom University, 48000, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 31, 2023
概括
泰国青少年认为学术压力,欺凌和社交媒体是导致自杀的关键原因. 预防策略包括同行支持和家长参与,强调对在线学习平台和心理健康计划的需求.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个关键的全球健康问题,是全球青少年死亡的第二大原因.
- 了解导致青少年自杀的具体因素以及有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国中学生对自杀原因的看法.
- 探索学生对自杀预防方法的看法.
- 为了确定学生的学习需求,自杀预防倡议.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 有目的的抽样包括32名青少年参加焦点小组和10名深度访谈.
- 对2019年9月至2020年3月期间收集的数据进行了内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的自杀原因:父母的学术期望,欺凌,家庭问题,浪漫关系,压力管理缺陷,社交媒体的影响和物质使用.
- 感知到的预防策略:同行支持,家长和学校的支持,专业的帮助和自信.
- 学习需求:开发在线自杀预防平台和综合心理健康促进项目.
结论:
- 这些发现可以为护士和卫生专业人员提供信息,帮助他们为青少年制定有针对性的自杀预防计划.
- 结果为青少年预防自杀的政策制定提供了证据,强调了利益相关方的合作.
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