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支持患有抑郁和焦虑的青少年的数字技术:审查
Rhys Bevan Jones1, Faris Hussain2, Sharifah Shameem Agha3
1Senior Clinical Research Fellow in the Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, and a psychiatrist with Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, Wales, UK.
BJPsych advances
|July 31, 2023
概括
数字心理健康技术为青少年抑郁和焦虑提供了可访问,低成本的支持. 本综述探讨了这些预防和管理工具,强调了好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 数字心理健康技术的使用.
- 临床心理学和精神病学
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁和焦虑很普遍,许多人无法获得正式的心理健康服务.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,青少年的心理健康问题加剧了,使现有的服务能力受到压力.
- 数字心理健康技术提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以改善年轻人获得心理健康支持的机会.
研究的目的:
- 提供数字技术的全面概述,以支持青少年抑郁和焦虑的预防和管理.
- 根据这些技术的方法,理论基础,实施设置和可访问性来分析这些技术.
- 讨论评估的现状,潜在的好处,挑战和该领域的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对与青少年抑郁和焦虑相关的数字心理健康技术的临床审查.
- 根据技术方法,心理学理论,设置和发展对技术的分类.
- 审查现有的评估,可访问性模型和未来的前景.
主要成果:
- 有广泛的数字技术可用于支持青少年心理健康.
- 这些技术的理论基础,应用设置和开发阶段各不相同.
- 关于它们的有效性,可访问性和长期影响的证据仍在不断发展.
结论:
- 数字心理健康技术对增加患有抑郁症和焦虑症的青少年获得护理的机会具有重大前景.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分了解它们的好处,解决挑战,并优化它们的整合到精神卫生保健系统.
- 审查强调了这些工具在弥合青少年心理健康服务供应差距方面的潜力.
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