棕中的:好处是否超过风险?
Lihchyun Joseph Su1, Tung-Chin Chiang2, Sarah N O'Connor1
1Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|July 31, 2023
概括
棕含有比白更多的,这可能会给健康带来潜在的风险. 消费者应该了解含量和个人风险,因为营养益处尚不清楚.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 环境毒理学环境毒理学
背景情况:
- 米通常被宣传为比白米更健康的替代品.
- 然而,与白米相比,米可能含有更高度的污染物,如和农药.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于饮食中暴露的研究.
- 提供关于食用米与食用白米的风险和益处的证据.
- 为了提供有关棕消费的营养信息.
主要方法:
- 关于饮食中暴露的最近发现的文献综述.
- 分析棕和白中的污染物度.
- 讨论营养中的风险益处评估.
主要成果:
- 棕的含的度比白要高.
- 消费棕米比白米更多的健康风险和益处尚未确定.
- 的毒性取决于剂量.
结论:
- 主流的营养指南不应该只主张米胜过白米.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并巩固风险效益评估的证据.
- 消费者应被告知棕大米中含量较高.
相关概念视频
The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements
17.3K
Elements are the smallest units of matter that cannot be broken down further by chemical processes. There are 118 known elements, but not all of these are naturally occurring, and only a few of them are essential for life. Living matter is composed primarily of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other elements like calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. Other elements are also necessary for life but only in trace amounts.
Periodic Table Provides Information...
Periodic Table Provides Information...
17.3K
Minerals
356
Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.
Major...
Major...
356
Vitamins
777
Vitamins, derived from the Latin word for life, are essential organic substances required in small quantities for optimal growth and overall well-being. Unlike other organic nutrients, vitamins don't act as sources of energy or building materials but rather facilitate these nutrients' utilization by the body. Vitamins are predominantly coenzymes, assisting enzymes in specific chemical actions, like the oxidation of glucose for energy involving B vitamins. Most vitamins are not produced...
777
Types of Toxins
1.8K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.8K
Biological Effects of Radiation
15.5K
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they...
15.5K
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K


