[疫情期间学生的社会背景,教学方式和学习成果之间的关联]
Ramona Obermeier1, Sonja Lenz1, Christoph Helm1
1Linz School of Education, Abteilung für Bildungsforschung, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040 Linz, Oberösterreich Österreich.
概括
COVID-19学校关闭影响了学生,增加了非母语德语的人的压力. 在开放式教学中,学习时间减少了,但学习收益在教学设计中仍然可比,这表明学生的学习成果具有弹性.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 流行病影响研究研究.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行引起的学校关闭大大改变了教育格局.
- 研究一直专注于学习损失,对其他学生结果 (如压力,学习收益和时间) 的预测因素的洞察力有限.
- 了解社会背景和教学设计的作用对于减轻流行病对学生的负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19学校关闭期间调查学生压力,学习收益和学习时间的关键预测因素.
- 检查社会背景 (学术家庭,家庭语言) 和教学设计 (开放式与传统) 对学生成绩的影响.
- 测试来自教育不平等理论和开放教学概念的假设.
主要方法:
- 用多层次回归模型对学生自我评估的回顾性预测.
- 对1566名高中学生的数据进行分析.
- 根据学校关闭前和期间的社会背景和教学设计,对结果进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与母语是德语的学生相比,没有德语为母语的学生在学校关闭期间报告了更高的压力水平.
- 除了基线差异之外,社会背景和自我评估的学习收益或学习时间之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 传统教学课程的学生在关闭期间报告了更长的学习时间,而开放教学课程的学生在较短的时间内显示了相似的学习收益.
结论:
- 社会背景,特别是母语,在与流行病相关的学校中断期间,是导致学生压力的重要因素.
- 教学设计显示了细微的效果:传统的环境可能会促进更多的学习时间,但开放的教学并不一定会阻碍学习收益.
- 调查结果突出了考虑到语言背景和灵活的教学策略的有针对性的支持的需要,以保持危机期间的教育公平.
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