[2020/21学年COVID-19大流行:小学儿童的基本认知能力是如何发展的?]
Wolfram Rollett1, Thomas Leitgeb2,3, Katja Scharenberg4
1Professur für Empirische Bildungsforschung mit dem Schwerpunkt Schulentwicklung, Pädagogische Hochschule Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland.
概括
这就是COVID-19大流行.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 制COVID-19大流行的社会措施,包括学校关闭和远程学习,引起了人们对其对学生认知发展的影响的担忧.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探讨弱势学生群体是否在此期间在认知成长方面经历了不成比例的挫折.
研究的目的:
- 研究COVID-19制措施对奥地利小学学生认知发展的影响.
- 根据个体特征和家庭学习环境,研究对学生的差异性影响,特别关注弱势群体.
主要方法:
- 分析了一组数据集,其中包括来自奥地利三所小学的104名三年级学生.
- 评估基本的认知能力,特别是感应推理和数值思维,使用认知能力测试1-3 (KFT 1-3).
- 在2020/21学年开始和结束时测量认知能力,包括与大流行有关的限制.
主要成果:
- 在9个月的研究期间,学生的平均表现或认知能力的异质性没有显著变化.
- 来自更高父母教育背景的学生和那些更容易使用数字设备的学生表现出明显更高的认知发展.
- 观察到的平均发育小于智能研究表明的预期年龄相应的进展 (d=0.40).
结论:
- 平均而言,学生在受疫情制措施影响的学年中没有经历预期的积极认知发展.
- 处境不利的学生群体,特别是那些对资源的访问较少的学生群体,表现出认知损失,加剧了现有的不平等.
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