精神病特征预测人们对COVID-19制措施的遵守程度较低
Alexandra Kypta-Vivanco1, Graeme Fairchild1
1Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset, BA2 7AY, UK.
Current research in behavioral sciences
|July 31, 2023
概括
较高的精神病态特征与较低的遵守COVID-19制措施相关. 对COVID-19的恐惧也影响了遵守,调解了精神病症和遵守之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解影响在COVID-19等流行病期间遵守公共卫生措施的因素至关重要.
- 精神病特征,以冲动性和冷酷性为特征,可能会影响遵守社会规则.
研究的目的:
- 研究英国大学生中精神病特征与遵守COVID-19制措施之间的预测关系.
- 为了检查COVID-19恐惧在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对156名大学生进行了一项横截面在线调查,测量了精神病特征 (三级精神病测量),对COVID-19的恐惧和遵守制措施.
- 使用分层多重回归和混合模型ANOVA来分析数据,包括两个锁定时期的纵向数据.
主要成果:
- 较高水平的精神病特征,特别是失禁,与较低的遵守COVID-19制措施有关.
- 对COVID-19的恐惧积极预测了坚持,并调解了精神病特征和坚持之间的关系.
- 观察到的关系在两个封锁期间保持稳定.
结论:
- 精神病特征是流行病期间遵守公共卫生措施的相关预测因素.
- 公共卫生沟通策略可能需要考虑精神病特征和恐惧水平的个体差异,以提高合规性.
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