揭示了Meta-Alkyloxy/-Silyloxy-Substituted-N-Aryl PNP配体,用于高效的Cr-催化乙烯四聚化
Samir Barman1, Nestor Garcia1, E A Jaseer1
1Center for Refining and Advanced Chemicals, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
ACS omega
|July 31, 2023
概括
新的N-aryl功能化的PNP连接物使得高选择性催化乙烯四聚化到1 octene,最大限度地减少聚乙烯的形成. 在优化的条件下,使用甲溶剂实现了高产量和高生产率.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 乙烯寡合化是生产α-olefins的关键工业过程.
- 开发针对特定寡合体的选择性催化剂,如1-octene,仍然是一个挑战.
- N-aryl功能化氨酸联体为催化提供可调节的电子和硬质性质.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估用于催化乙烯寡合化的新型N-aryl功能化的PNP配体.
- 优化反应条件,以提高对1-octene的选择性.
- 为了研究连接物替代剂对催化剂性能和聚乙烯选择性的影响.
主要方法:
- 合成N-aryl功能化的PNP配体 (1-4) 与不同的元替代物 (基基/基基).
- 用甲基氨酸 (MMAO-3A) 作为激活剂进行催化乙烯寡合化.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于最佳预催化剂的结构分析.
- 在延长反应时间内评估催化剂稳定性.
主要成果:
- 该Cr/PNP系统表现出高的1 - 八烯选择性 (高达70重量%) 和显著的四重化率 (>3000公斤Cr-1).
- 干1和2 (m-alkyloxy) 减少了聚乙烯的形成 (<2 wt %).
- 作为溶剂的二最大限度地提高了生产力和总的α-olefin选择性 (~88重量%).
- 具有m-silyloxy组的N-aryl PNP配体显示出较差的四聚化性能和更高的PE分数.
结论:
- 新型N-aryl功能化的PNP配体对选择性催化乙烯四聚化有效.
- 配体设计,特别是元替代物,显著影响选择性和活性.
- 优化条件和溶剂选择对于实现高生产率和理想的α-olefin分布至关重要.
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