在COVID-19大流行期间,瑞典护士的急性压力
Åsa Palmborg1, Rebecka Lötvall1, Etzel Cardeña1
1CERCAP, Lund University, Sweden.
概括
瑞典护士,特别是重症监护病房 (ICU) 的护士,在COVID-19大流行期间经历了严重的急性压力. 一个经过验证的工具证实了ICU护士的压力更高,其中许多人可能符合急性压力障碍 (ASD) 的标准.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在瑞典,COVID-19疫情造成了高死亡率,为医疗保健工作者创造了紧张的环境.
- 以前关于护士压力的研究经常使用过时的标准或一般压力衡量标准.
- 需要使用当前的诊断标准 (DSM-5) 评估护士的急性压力.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证斯坦福急性压力反应问卷-II (SASRQ-II) 的瑞典语翻译.
- 为了比较COVID-19专科单位 (ICU,ER) 和其他单位的护士的急性压力水平.
- 评估这些护士中潜在的急性压力障碍 (ASD) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在线调查101名瑞典护士在COVID-19 (ICU,ER) 和其他单位工作.
- 使用瑞典SASRQ-II进行急性压力的回顾性评估,与DSM-5标准保持一致.
- 对SASRQ-II翻译的心理测量特性 (有效性,可靠性) 的评估.
主要成果:
- 瑞典的SASRQ-II证明了良好的可靠性和有效性.
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士报告急性压力明显高于在急诊室 (ER) 或其他单位的护士.
- 大约60%的护士可能已经满足了急性压力障碍 (ASD) 后期的标准,对于这一诊断没有发现显著的群体差异.
结论:
- SASRQ-II是评估瑞典护士急性压力的可靠和有效工具.
- 在高暴露COVID-19ICU设置中的护士经历了更大的急性压力.
- 在大流行期间,相当一部分护士可能经历了与急性压力障碍相一致的症状.
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