美国越南父母的可靠信息来源和对HPV疫苗接种干预信息的偏好:一项混合方法研究
Milkie Vu1, Carla J Berg2,3, Nhat-Ha T Pham4
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, United States of America.
PEC innovation
|July 31, 2023
概括
美国越南父母信任医疗保健提供者获得人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种信息. 有效的信息强调疫苗安全性和癌症预防,需要文化相关的越南语资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 在许多服务不足的人群中,青少年HPV疫苗接种率低于最佳.
- 了解父母的信息需求对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
- 越南裔美国青少年是HPV疫苗接种的高风险,服务不足的人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国越南父母中青少年HPV疫苗接种的可靠信息来源.
- 确定有效的信息内容和首选的传播策略.
- 为提高HPV疫苗接种率提供文化定制干预措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项观察性,解释性顺序混合方法研究.
- 数据收集涉及调查 (n=408) 和采访 (n=32) 与美国越南父母.
- 调查和采访以越南语和英语提供,并进行综合数据分析.
主要成果:
- 父母对来自医疗保健提供者,政府机构和癌症组织的信息表示高度信任.
- 有效的信息强调了疫苗的安全性,专家认可和癌症预防.
- 定性数据显示,需要以越南语提供基于证据的信息,以解决有关HPV疫苗接种的文化担忧.
结论:
- 针对干预措施,确定了可信的消息传递者和有影响力的信息元素.
- 需要文化敏感的策略来增加美国越南青少年的HPV疫苗接种率.
- 用母语解决父母的具体问题是提高疫苗接受度的关键.
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