清洁的手,安全的护理:知识,态度和实践如何影响沙特阿拉伯纳日兰护士的手部卫生
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in public health
|July 31, 2023
概括
纳日兰市的护士表现出有关手部卫生的可接受的知识,态度和实践 (KAP). 年龄,经验和正式培训等因素对KAP有积极的影响,突出了针对性干预措施的领域,以减少与医疗相关的感染.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健感染 (HAI) 在所有护理环境中都构成重大风险.
- 有效的手部卫生是预防HAI和抗菌素耐药性的关键预防措施.
- 评估护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于改善手部卫生遵守至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护士对手部卫生指南的知识和态度在Najran市.
- 为了确定护士当前的手部卫生遵守水平.
- 确定影响手部卫生实践的因素,并为有针对性的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及纳日兰市政府医院386名护士的横截面研究.
- 在线自我管理问卷评估了社会人口统计,知识,态度,做法和COVID-19的影响.
- 统计分析确定了与KAP增加相关的因素和KAP组件之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 总体来说,人们发现了良好的知识 (42.5%),积极的态度 (48.4%) 和高的实践水平 (94%).
- 年龄较大,女性性别,菲律宾国籍,手术科,经验超过10年,共享住宿,慢性疾病和正式培训与较高的KAP有关.
- 在知识,态度和实践得分之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.556,0.303,0.481).
结论:
- 纳日兰市的护士表现出有关手部卫生知识,态度和实践的可接受水平.
- 人口和职业因素,以及正规培训,显著影响了手部卫生 KAP.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以全面了解和增强手部卫生实践,以尽量减少HAI风险.
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